House Wren birdhouse dimensions & cut list

The exact entrance hole, floor size, depth, and mounting height for a House Wren nest box — plus a cut-list generator for your lumber and a printable diagram.

Quick-answer dimensions

Entrance hole
1.12 in round
1 1/8" round recommended; 1 in to 1 1/4 in all work. A 1 in hole excludes House Sparrows.
Hole height above floor
5 in
Floor (interior)
4 x 4 in
4x4 in.
Interior depth
7 in
Interior height 6-8 in; entrance 4-6 in above the floor.
Mounting height
5-10 ft
Habitat
Yards, gardens, thickets, woodland edges near shrubs.

Cut-list generator

Printable dimension diagram

Front 4 in floor 1.12 in round 5 in Side 4 in deep 7 in

Placement & mounting

Mounting height5-10 ft
HabitatYards, gardens, thickets, woodland edges near shrubs.
Placement notesHang or mount near shrubby cover. Wrens are not fussy about facing direction and will pack the box with twigs.

Materials & cautions

Materials checklist

  • 3/4 in untreated cedar or pine (~1x6 board, ~3 ft)
  • 1 1/4 in galvanized or exterior deck screws
  • 1 1/8 in spade/Forstner bit
  • Drainage gaps at the floor corners; small high vent slots

Cautions

  • Males build multiple 'dummy' stick nests; expect heavy twig fill.
  • A 1 in to 1 1/8 in hole keeps out House Sparrows.
  • No perch.
Sources & how the cut list is computed

The biological requirements above (entrance hole 1.12 in round, floor 4x4 in, interior depth 7 in, entrance 5 in above the floor, mounting 5-10 ft) are curated from the sources below and last reviewed 2026-06-18.

The interactive cut-list is DETERMINISTIC GEOMETRY, not an official plan. It assumes a simple back-mounted butt-joint box: the front and back panels overlap the two side panels (front/back width = interior floor width + 2x board thickness), the side panels fit between them (side run = interior floor depth), the floor sits inside (interior floor width x depth), and the roof overhangs. Heights come from the species cavity depth; a sloped roof makes the back panel taller than the front by the chosen slope. It is labeled a STARTING cut list; users should verify against the linked official plan and their own joinery.

Hobby-woodworking and backyard-habitat information only. Not wildlife-rescue, veterinary, or medical advice. Follow local regulations; for native cavity-nesters, monitor responsibly and control invasive House Sparrows and European Starlings per local guidance.

Other species